Water is the very essence of life, and having access to clean, safe, and healthy water is a necessity for every household. But how can you ensure the water you consume is of the highest quality? Enter the realm of water filtration systems. These devices work to remove impurities, improve taste, and enhance the overall quality of your home's water supply.
However, with so many options available, choosing the right one can be a daunting task. This guide will help you understand the different types of water purification systems and provide tips on how to choose the one best suited to your needs. You might also want to read more about the comparison between distilled vs reverse osmosis for more information.
The quality of tap water can significantly vary based on location and the source of the water. It might contain different contaminants like bacteria, viruses, heavy metals, pesticides, and more. While most municipal water supplies are treated to reduce these contaminants, some may remain. A water purification system can provide an additional layer of protection, ensuring the water you consume is as pure and healthy as possible.
Phoenix, like many southwestern cities, sources its water from a combination of groundwater and surface water, including the Colorado River and the Salt and Verde Rivers. While the water is treated to meet federal and state quality standards, some contaminants may still be present at non-hazardous levels, or occasionally in amounts that exceed health guidelines. These include:
These are byproducts of the disinfection process and can be present in varying amounts.
Like TTHMs, these are also byproducts of the disinfection process.
This can enter the water supply through runoff from fertilizer use or septic tank leakage.
This naturally occurring element can be found in many water supplies, including Phoenix's.
This can enter the water supply through corrosive pipes, particularly in older homes and infrastructure.
Similar to lead, copper can leach into the water from pipes, particularly if the water is acidic.
These are minerals and organic matter dissolved in water. While they're not usually harmful, high levels can affect the taste and hardness of water.
Phoenix is known for having hard water, which means it has high levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium.
It's important to note that water quality can change over time due to environmental factors, infrastructure age, and source water changes. If you're concerned about your home's water quality in Phoenix, consider getting your water tested to identify any potential issues. This will help you select the most appropriate water filtration system for your needs.
There are several types of water filtration systems and water dispensers, each designed to address different types of contaminants.
These are the most common types of filters found in homes. They work by attracting and absorbing certain contaminants, such as chlorine, sediment, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and improving the taste and odor of water.
Reverse osmosis (RO) systems use a semi-permeable membrane to remove up to 99% of dissolved salts, particles, organics, bacteria, and pyrogens from water.
UV systems use ultraviolet light to kill bacteria and viruses without the use of chemicals. However, they do not remove other contaminants like heavy metals, salts, and chemicals.
Distillation is the process of boiling water and then condensing the steam back into the water. This process removes minerals, heavy metals, and microbes but does not effectively remove chemicals with a lower boiling point than water.
These systems soften water by removing minerals like calcium and magnesium that cause hard water. They are often used in combination with other systems.
Choosing the right water purification system for your home largely depends on the quality of your water and your specific needs. Here's how to go about choosing what makes the most sense for your situation.
The first step is to understand what's in your water. You can request a water quality report from your local water provider or conduct a home water test using a kit. This will help you identify the contaminants that need to be removed.
The amount of filtered water you need daily will determine the size and type of system you choose. For instance, if you only need filtered water for drinking and cooking, a point-of-use system like a countertop filter or under-sink system could be sufficient. However, if you want filtered water throughout your house, you may need a point-of-entry system, such as a whole-house water filter.
Some systems require more frequent filter changes and maintenance than others. Make sure you're comfortable with the level of maintenance required for the system you choose.
Water filtration systems come in a wide range of prices. While cost should not be the sole determinant, it's essential to choose a system that fits within your budget but still meets your water filtration needs.
Look for systems certified by organizations like NSF International or the Water Quality Association (WQA). This ensures the filtration system meets certain standards for effectiveness and safety.
Consider whether the system can be installed as a DIY project or if it requires professional help. Some systems, like whole-house filters or under-sink RO systems, may require plumbing modifications to accommodate the system. But, if you don’t feel comfortable with your ability to install the system, it’s better to hire a professional to do the job.
Lastly, consider the environmental impact of the system. Some filtration methods, like reverse osmosis, can waste water during the process. If sustainability is a priority for you, consider systems with a high-efficiency rate and low water waste.
A good water purification system is an investment in your family's health and well-being. However, by understanding the basics of how these systems work and carefully considering your specific needs, you can find the ideal system for your home.
Remember, the best water filtration system is the one that effectively removes the specific contaminants in your water, fits your lifestyle, and matches your budget. Don't hesitate to consult with a professional if you're unsure - safe and clean water is a priority that's worth every effort.
