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Understanding the 4 Types of Surety Bonds

Understanding the 4 Types of Surety Bonds

Surety bonds are one of the most common contractual agreements around. A large number of professionals and businesses need them to operate legally, and just as many contractors and construction companies rely on surety bonds to back their work. Even ordinary individuals need surety bonds for one reason or another, sometimes unexpectedly. That’s why everyone should have at least a basic understanding of how surety bonds work and who they apply to – because they could apply to you one day, too. There are four basic kinds of surety bonds that we will cover in this blog. But first, let’s go over some basics that apply to all surety bonds.

What is a Surety Bond?

A surety bond is a financial agreement between three parties:

  • The principal must obtain the bond and accept liability for claims against the bond.
  • The obligee may file claims against the bond for damages caused by the principal.
  • The surety issues and backs the bond. The surety will pay the obligee for valid claims, and the principal must repay that debt, with interest and fees, or face collections.

Here’s a simple example: A contractor accepts a client’s deposit but never performs any work. The client can file a claim against the bond for the deposit amount, and they are guaranteed a settlement by the surety provided the claim holds up under investigation. Now the client has recouped their losses. The final step is for the contractor (the party who has financial liability for claims under the surety bond agreement) to repay the surety for settling the claim. You can find surety insurance providers in California or any other state with ease.

Why Are Surety Bonds Required?

Surety bonds hold one party accountable for misconduct (illegal, unethical, or contractually prohibited behavior) that causes damages to another party or the public at large. By forcing the principal to pay for damages they cause, surety bonds create a powerful incentive to follow the rules and meet obligations. They also create a mechanism for anyone harmed by misconduct to seek and receive compensation equal to the damages caused.

Even though the financial burden and liability fall on the bondholder, surety bond requirements are good for them, too. That’s because bondholders appear more legitimate, honest, and accountable, which can only work to their advantage. No matter what kind of surety bond you’re required to get, it’s important to fulfill that requirement quickly to prevent unnecessary delays and obstacles.

Are Surety Bonds the Same as Insurance Coverage?

This is a common misconception. Surety bonds are not a replacement for insurance coverage. In fact, people typically need both to satisfy various requirements. Even though surety bonds and insurance seem similar, there is one major difference: insurance protects the policyholder while surety bonds hold the principal accountable. Connect with a trusted surety agency for help making sense of any surety bond requirements.

The 4 Types of Surety Bonds

There are dozens of different surety bond types, each with different requirements in all 50 states. It’s a huge number in total. But almost all those bonds can be put into one of these four categories:

  • Commercial Bonds – Commercial surety bonds are bonds that a professional or business needs in order to get a state, county, or municipal license. These bonds hold someone accountable for following the state laws that apply to the work they do.
  • Contract Bonds – Contract surety bonds are common in the construction industry, but any contract can require that one of the parties obtain a bond. That party becomes liable to pay the other party for damages caused by breaches of contract.
  • Court Bonds – Court surety bonds are sometimes required before a civil or criminal trial can proceed. When someone refuses to pay a judgment or follow other court mandates, the other party can file bond claims for compensation.
  • Fidelity Bonds – Fidelity surety bonds protect a business and its customers from employee misconduct that results in damages for either. These bonds are optional unlike the other three options on this list, which are all required.

How Do You Get a Surety Bond?

Some bonds require a more extensive application process than others. That being said, getting most bonds involves a few simple steps:

  • Complete a standard bond application
  • Submit to a credit check
  • Supply the surety bond requirements
  • Provide any documentation required

The surety will use this information to quote how much the bond will cost. Pay that amount to activate bond coverage for a set period of time (often 12 months) and be prepared to keep the bond renewed when necessary.

How Much Will a Surety Bond Cost?

Bond costs depend on three factors:

  • The type of surety bond
  • The maximum coverage limit of the bond
  • Your credit

Most surety bonds cost a small percentage of the coverage limit. The exact amount will depend on the bond type and the bond seeker’s credit. Great credit results in lower bond costs, but those costs rise as credit standing declines.

What’s The First Step? – Finding a Surety Agency

A surety agency helps bond seekers find the bond coverage they require at competitive rates, even for people with imperfect credit. Working with a surety agency makes the bond process better from beginning to end. That’s a benefit to everyone who needs a bond, especially people who need bonds regularly or continually. Finding the right bond partner to rely on couldn’t be more important. Skip the search and contact Viking Bond Service for all types of surety bonds in all 50 states.

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