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Understanding The Basics of Liability Insurance: A Guide for Contractors

Understanding The Basics of Liability Insurance: A Guide for Contractors

In the construction industry, accidents and mistakes can happen. As a contractor, you work with equipment, tools, materials, and third parties every day. While you take precautions to work safely, an injury, error, or oversight could potentially lead to a liability claim against your business. This is where general liability insurance plays a crucial role in protecting your livelihood.

General liability insurance is a form of insurance that helps contractors manage the financial risks associated with their work. This article can help you understand the importance of general liability insurance and make better decisions about your policy.

What Is General Liability Insurance?

Contractors have coverage by general liability insurance, also known as commercial general liability insurance. This coverage applies when their work results in bodily injury to third parties or damage to third-party property.

Due to the complex and sometimes risky nature of construction projects, there is always a possibility of accidental injury or property damage occurring to third parties, according to Commodore Insurance.

A general liability policy can safeguard contractors against these types of unintentional losses by covering legal costs and settlement payments that would otherwise be the responsibility of the policyholder.

Contractors general liability insurance provides coverage tailored specifically for the construction industry. Some examples of risks it can protect against include injuries occurring at job site locations, physical harm to members of the public, property damages, and completed work that leads to future issues.

By purchasing this type of professional coverage, contractors can ensure they have adequate protection beyond a standard general liability policy. This peace of mind for incidents outside of their control allows business owners to focus on their work without worrying about potential financial liability from unplanned events.

Investing in contractors' general liability insurance offers contractors and their client's risk management for circumstances inherent to the construction field.

What Does General Liability Insurance Cover?

General liability insurance protects contractors from various potential claims. It covers bodily injury, property damage, copyright infringement, reputational harm, and advertising injury. Bodily injury claims often arise when customers are hurt on a business's premises.

For example, if a customer slips and falls, their medical costs would be covered. Property damage claims involve situations where a business is responsible for harming someone’s property. This could include damage to a client’s home after a business visit.

Copyright infringement claims occur when a business uses someone else's work without permission in marketing. Reputational harm lawsuits arise from statements that negatively impact another company. Advertising injury deals with situations like defamation of another person or business through advertising.

These types of liability cases are common, so businesses need protection. For instance, the average cost of a slip and fall claim is around $20,000. A reputational harm lawsuit could cost up to $50,000.

A standard general liability policy for small and medium-sized contracting businesses typically comes with limits of $1 million per occurrence and $2 million aggregate. This implies that each individual incident is covered up to $1 million, and the annual policy covers $2 million for all claims combined. Therefore, general liability insurance is non-negotiable. It shields businesses from expensive legal fees and settlement payments.

Extending coverage with an umbrella policy provides an extra layer of protection against high-cost lawsuits. Maintaining adequate liability insurance helps businesses manage risks from potential claims.

Why Contractors Need Liability Insurance Coverage?

Working in construction inherently comes with risks. Whether building new structures or renovating existing ones, there is always a chance of injury to others. Finished projects could potentially harm people down the line if unsafe conditions arise.

Using tools and equipment during renovations poses dangers to clients if you do not take proper precautions. Simple accidents are also possible, such as someone tripping over cords or being hit by falling objects.

As a contractor, you bring your work directly to clients and the public. This increases the likelihood of liability if someone is hurt as a result of your work. Injuries to those not employed by your company, known as third parties, are an occupational hazard.

While taking all necessary safety measures, unfortunate accidents may still occur rarely. It is important to have liability insurance to protect your business financially in such situations.

Construction work unavoidably involves the risk of harming others to some degree. Liability insurance provides protection for contractors and their clients should an accident or oversight lead to injury. It offers peace of mind knowing your businesshas coverage for potential legal and medical costs from incidents outside of your control.

For any business owner or independent worker in construction, liability insurance is a prudent investment.

Cost of General Liability Insurance

General liability insurance costs for small businesses can vary substantially based on several risk factors. On average, monthly premiums range from $40 to $55, equating to $480 to $660 annually.

On the other hand, the typical expense for general liability insurance among independent contractors is $29 per month, equivalent to $344 annually. When integrated with commercial property insurance within a Business Owner’s Policy (BOP), the average monthly cost for independent contractors rises to $42, totaling $500 annually.

However, individual quotes will differ based on location, industry, size, experience level, claims history, and policy details.

Where a business operates impacts pricing, as insurers charge more in high-risk areas. Construction companies typically face higher premiums than other industries due to their inherent risks.

Larger businesses with numerous employees and clients usually require broader coverage, driving up costs. More experienced owners with a track record of safe operations may obtain better rates than new ventures.

Insurers also consider past claims,  a history of incidents leads to premiums increasing over time. Within a policy, options like coverage limits, deductibles, and additional clauses affect the bottom line price. With so many variables influencing risk assessment, general liabilities insurance costs are unique to each unique small business and its operating circumstances.

Conclusion

Adequate general liability insurance is crucial for protecting contractors from the inherent risks of their work. The general liability insurance market size is projected to reach $179.70 billion in 2024, with an average of $0.53k spent per capita. While safety precautions are important, general liability policies offer contractors peace of mind by financially covering legal and medical costs from unexpected incidents outside of their control.

With risks always present in construction and the gross written premium for general liability insurance expected to grow at an annual rate of 4.12% to $211.20 billion by 2028, contractors would be wise to invest in appropriate liability insurance to focus on their work without worry of financial hardship from unplanned issues.

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