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Steps to Forming an LLC Legally in United States

Steps to Forming an LLC Legally in United States

Planning to set up an LLC in the US? If you are, you’ve come to the right place. This comprehensive guide by Business Fair Field will point you in the right direction of an LLC formation.

Step 1: Choose a Name for Your LLC

Most jurisdictions prohibit use of the same name for two distinct business organizations. But, you can't get "Joe's Donuts, LLC" and "Joe's Donuts, Inc." even if they're in neighboring towns. Many states still prohibit businesses from including terms like "bank" in their titles.

Many states enable you to check established company names online to see if your new LLC name is eligible. Before filing LLC paperwork, always search to see if the name is available in your jurisdiction.

Aside from state law limits, it is prudent to investigate if any similar companies in your region are using the same or a similar term. Choosing a distinct name will assist in avoiding misunderstanding and patent infringement charges. You can also consider whether a domain name that fits your company's name is eligible.

Step 2: Reserve a Name (optional)

If the LLC name you've chosen is eligible, but you won't be filing your LLC documentation right away, you may want to reserve it. About every state requires you to reserve a name by filling out a questionnaire and paying a charge. State by state, the duration of the reservation period, filing costs, and renewal policies differ.

Step 3: Choose a Registered Agent

Almost every state mandates licensed agents to be named for LLCs (also sometimes called statutory agents). A licensed agent is someone who decides to accept claims, subpoenas, and other official papers on behalf of the LLC. They then forward them to the right individual inside the LLC.

Most states authorize someone above the age of 18 who is a state citizen to act as a registered agent. There are several firms like a northwest registered agent that charge a premium for licensed agent services.

Step 4: Prepare an LLC Operating Agreement

An LLC operating agreement serves as a route map on how the LLC will be run. It details the members' equity positions and voting privileges. Document how to share gains and expenses, how you expect to conduct meetings, and how to manage the corporation. Remember to also include members' rights if one of them fails or leaves the firm, and how to disband the company if it goes out of business.

The operating agreement is normally not registered with the state and you may not need it under the laws of your state. It is, however, an effective means for company owners to identify their privileges and obligations and avoid potential disputes.

Step 5: Submit Organizational Documents to the State

Each state has a different type and procedure for forming an LLC. In general, you must file articles of incorporation that include the following information:

  • Name and address of the LLC
  • Length of its existence, if not perpetual
  • Name and address of the registered agent
  • Purpose for which the LLC was formed

The paperwork is normally signed by the individual forming the LLC. Although, in certain states, the registered agent is still required to sign.

Most states require you to file LLC creation paperwork with the secretary of state, although certain states have a separate agency that manages company filings. Both states incur a filing fee, although the expense of forming an LLC differs by state.

Step 6: Obtain a Certificate from the State

Following the filing and approval of the LLC's incorporation papers, the state will grant a certificate or other paperwork confirming that your LLC officially operates. After receiving the credential, you can proceed with business matters such as acquiring a tax ID number, business licenses and opening a business bank account.

Step 7: Register to Do Business in Other States (optional)

If your LLC does business in more than one jurisdiction, you will need to file in additional states. To do so, you'll need to fill out and apply paperwork close to what you did when you created your LLC. You may also need a licensed agent in each state where you are permitted to do business.

An LLC is a common and adaptable business structure that suits the needs of many small business owners. LLCs are reasonably simple to set up and manage in most nations. However, it is important to fully complete the documentation and provide an operating arrangement. These are important details that specify the participants' privileges and obligations.

Step 8: Get on the Same Page with Your Business Partners

While it is not constitutionally necessary, you can ideally hammer out the specifics of the operating agreement before filing the LLC articles of organization. You may discover that one of your future business associates does not want to be a part of it until they know the entire story. Or, maybe you need to bring in someone else. Make a plan ahead of time.

Step 9: Do It Yourself

You can employ a solicitor or use famous services like LegalZoom to help you set up an LLC. So, unless the company is fairly complicated, you can do it yourself and save a lot of money. This has now become a really valuable resource for your new enterprise.

Step 10: Set Up Your LLC in the State You're Doing Business

Unless there are good reasons to the contrary, it is usually safest for small businessmen to establish themselves in the state where they will conduct the majority of their business. However, there are certain tax and corporate benefits of registering with some states. Delaware, Nevada, and Wyoming are common states for out-of-state enrollment. But, if you're unsure, check with an attorney and do some testing. Typically, in order to see substantial benefits from establishing your LLC in one of these tax-friendly jurisdictions, you must be earning a significant amount of revenue. It's a good idea to set up your LLC where you live now and start switching until you're making a lot of money.

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